Rating Rationale
February 27, 2025 | Mumbai

Salvador 02 2025

(Originator: Satin Creditcare Network Limited)
'Provisional Crisil AA (SO)' assigned to Series A1 PTCs

 

Rating Action

Tranche Name

Pool Principal (Rs.Crore)

Amount Rated (Rs.Crore)

Tenure

Credit Collateral (Rs.Crore)

Rating@

Rating Action

Series A1 PTCs

99.54

87.59

22

7.02

Provisional Crisil AA (SO)

Assigned

Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million   

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

@ A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures, and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has assigned its Provisional Crisil AA (SO) rating to Series A1 pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by ‘Salvador 02 2025’. The transaction is backed by a pool comprising microfinance loan receivables originated by Satin Creditcare Network Limited (SCNL; Not rated by Crisil). The ratings are based on credit support available to PTCs, credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, SCNL’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

Payment Structure: The transaction has a ‘Par with Excess Interest Spread (EIS)’ structure. DCL will assign the loan pool to ‘Salvador 02 2025’, a trust settled by Catalyst Trusteeship Limited, which will issue instruments to investors in exchange for a purchase consideration equal to 88.0% of future pool principal outstanding as on the cut-off date (February 18, 2025).

 

Series A1 PTC holders are promised timely interest on a monthly basis and principal on ultimate basis on the maturity date of the PTCs. Investor payouts for PTCs are supported by cash collateral, overcollateralization, subordinated unrated equity tranche and subordination of excess interest spread (EIS).

 

Based on Crisil Ratings assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS; and external – in the form of cash collateral) provide loss absorption against stressed shortfalls in the pool, commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit collateral in the structure amounting to Rs 7.02 crore (7.05% of pool principal). Internal support for Series A1 PTCs includes Rs 12.35 crore (12.4% of pool principal) in the form of excess interest spread and Rs 11.94 crore (12.0% of pool principal) in the form of overcollateralization (includes unrated equity tranche of 2.0% of pool princpal) for Series A1 PTCs
  • All the contracts (number: 25,724) in the underlying pool are current as of the cut-off date (February 18, 2025). The pool is characterised by weighted average seasoning[1] of 10.3 months resulting in principal amortisation of 34.7%.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to political and regulatory environment:
    • The microfinance industry remains susceptible to risks arising out of socio-political issues and regulatory changes. Such events have the ability to disrupt loan repayments of underlying borrowers. The unsecured nature of microfinance loans and inherent modest credit risk profile of the borrowers have been considered by Crisil Ratings in its analysis.
  • Impact of other disruptions
    • Covid related disruptions led to very high delinquency levels for the sector and the sector remains prone to other events like droughts, floods etc.
    • The pool is geographically concentrated with the share of top 3 states at 62.9% of pool principal, however at district level pool is diversified with the share of  top 3 districts at 8.2% of pool principal.

[1]2 biweekly instalments taken as 1 emi

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factor:

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 2.3 times the adjusted shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool.

 

Downward factor:

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 2.1 times the adjusted shortfalls.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator.
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating.

Quality of the asset pool and strength of cashflows

The transaction is backed by microfinance receivables originated by SCNL. The contracts in the pool have weighted average seasoning of 10.3 months, consequently, the pool is amortised by 34.7% as of the cut-off date. The pool is geographically concentrated with the top 3 state accounting for 62.9% of pool principal. The average ticket size for contracts in the pool is Rs 59,288. All the contracts in the underlying loan pool are current as of the cut-off date (February 18, 2025).

 

Rating Assumptions

PTC investors are taking a direct exposure on the repayment ability of the underlying borrowers in the pool. Credit risk in the transaction is factored through the base case shortfalls expected on the portfolio, which are further adjusted for pool specific characteristics.

 

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, Crisil Ratings has analysed SCNL’s moving portfolio delinquency information for microfinance loans, its on book 30+ PAR being 5.8% in Dec-24.

 

Crisil Ratings has also analysed the portfolio cuts based on various parameters and compared the pool with the portfolio on these parameters. Further, Crisil Ratings has factored the delinquency performance of the microfinance industry in various geographies.

 

Base case shortfalls on the portfolio are adjusted based on pool characteristics – which includes seasoning profile and repayment track record, parameters such as original tenure, interest rate, etc.

 

Assumptions:

After making the adjustments on the above factors, adjusted base shortfalls in the pool by the maturity of the transaction is in the range of 7.0%-9.0% of cash flows. Additionally, stresses on account of geographic concentration, economic and political factors have been applied.
 

Prepayment is a form of market risk which will result in the reduction of excess interest spread in the transaction. Prepayment risk has been assessed based on historically observed levels of prepayments for similar pools. Monthly prepayment of 0.5%-1.5% in its credit enhancement calculation.

 

Additional disclosures for Provisional ratings:

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution of the following documents:

 

  • Trust Deed
  • Power of Attorney
  • Information memorandum
  • Legal opinion
  • Trustee letter
  • Representations and Warranties letter
  • Assignment Agreement
  • Accounts Agreement
  • Servicing Agreement

 

The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument. The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of Crisil Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending documentation: In the absence of documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, Crisil Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received deviates significantly from the expectations, Crisil Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating change on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending documentation, the rating on the instrument would either have been different or not assigned ab initio

About the Originator

Satin Creditcare Network Limited (SCNL or Satin) is a leading microfinance institution (MFI) in the country with presence in 29 states & union territory and around 95,000 villages. The company’s mission is to be one stop solution for excluded households at the bottom of the pyramid for all their financial requirements. The company also offers financial products in the NonMFI segment comprising loans to MSMEs and housing finance through its subsidiaries Satin Finserv Ltd. and Satin Housing Finance Ltd.

 

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ending

Unit

June-24

Mar-24

Mar-23

Mar-22

Total reported assets

Rs crore

10775

10490

7850

7656

Total income

Rs crore

634

2240

1559

1381

Profit after tax

Rs crore

105

436

5

21

Gross NPA (90+ dpd)

%

2.73

2.49

3.28

8.01

Adjusted gearing

Times

4.65

4.28

5.04

4.45

Return on managed assets

%

2.92*

3.48

0.05

0.20

*annualised

 

Quality and experience of servicer

SCNL will continue to service loans assigned to this trust. SCNL has originated several securitisation transactions. Servicing has been done, and reports have been shared across all these transactions in a timely manner.

 

Risks and concerns for investors and mitigating factors: Based on Crisil Ratings’ assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS; and external – in the form of cash collateral) together can mitigate against shortfalls in collection from the pool even after stressing them commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs. Crisil Ratings has adequately factored key risks  in the transaction including Credit & Market (as highlighted in rating assumptions section), Counterparty and Legal risks. Legal risks are assessed based on detailed analysis of transaction documentation. Risk factored from counterparties are mentioned in the table below:

 

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

SCNL

Not rated by Crisil

No effect.

Servicer

SCNL

Not rated by Crisil

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently Crisil Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. The Trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to Crisil Ratings.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

ICICI Bank

Crisil AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Credit collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

Kotak Mahindra Bank

Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited

Not rated by Crisil

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

 

A summary of key terms of servicer contract

 

As per indicative transaction terms, the key points on the role of the servicer to be covered as part of the transaction documents are as below:

 

  • The Trustee acting for and on behalf of the investors shall appoint, the servicer for the purpose of collecting, receiving and managing payment of the Receivables into the Collection and Payment Account for the purpose of managing, collecting and receiving the receivables, holding the underlying security and carry out other roles and roles and responsibilities as specified under the transaction documents
  • The servicer shall receive servicing fees which shall be paid by the trustee in accordance with the Waterfall Mechanism as per the transaction documents.
  • The servicer shall collect the receivables from the underlying borrowers and deposit the collected amounts in the collection and payment account in a timely manner as per the terms of the transaction documents.
  • The servicer shall submit to the trustee all the data and reports in the manner and as per the timelines as specified under the transaction documents.
  • The occurrence of certain events as per the terms of the transaction documents shall be construed as a Servicer Event of Default.

 

Provision for appointment of back-up servicer: The Trustee (acting on the instructions of the investors) as per the terms of the Servicer Agreement and upon the occurrence of Servicer’s Event of default, shall retain the right to appoint an alternate servicer

 

Performance of outstanding rated transactions

Crisil Ratings has ratings outstanding on instruments issued under 8 securitisation transactions backed by SCNL-originated loans as of January-2025 payout. The median cumulative collection efficiency for these transactions is 93.4% and the lowest being 89.8%, with median 90+ delinquency (includes interest overdues) at 7.2% of the initial pool principal and the highest being 10.2%.

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN^

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs.Cr)

Date of Allotment

Maturity

Date

Coupon Rate (%)

p.a.p.m

Complexity level

Credit collateral

(Rs.Cr)

Outstanding Ratings

NA

Series A1 PTCs

87.59

28-Feb-25

11-Dec-26

9.30

Highly Complex

7.02

Provisional Crisil AA (SO)

^ISIN not received

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 PTCs LT 87.59 Provisional Crisil AA (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for securitisation transactions

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